当测试逻辑是重复的时候，通过 subtests 使用 table 驱动的方式编写 case 代码看上去会更简洁。

// func TestSplitHostPort(t *testing.T)

host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort("192.0.2.0:8000") require.NoError(t, err) assert.Equal(t, "192.0.2.0", host) assert.Equal(t, "8000", port)

host, port, err = net.SplitHostPort("192.0.2.0:http") require.NoError(t, err) assert.Equal(t, "192.0.2.0", host) assert.Equal(t, "http", port)

host, port, err = net.SplitHostPort(":8000") require.NoError(t, err) assert.Equal(t, "", host) assert.Equal(t, "8000", port)

host, port, err = net.SplitHostPort("1:8") require.NoError(t, err) assert.Equal(t, "1", host) assert.Equal(t, "8", port) |

// func TestSplitHostPort(t *testing.T)

tests := []struct{ give string wantHost string wantPort string }{ { give: "192.0.2.0:8000", wantHost: "192.0.2.0", wantPort: "8000", }, { give: "192.0.2.0:http", wantHost: "192.0.2.0", wantPort: "http", }, { give: ":8000", wantHost: "", wantPort: "8000", }, { give: "1:8", wantHost: "1", wantPort: "8", }, }

for _, tt := range tests { t.Run(tt.give, func(t *testing.T) { host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(tt.give) require.NoError(t, err) assert.Equal(t, tt.wantHost, host) assert.Equal(t, tt.wantPort, port) }) } |

很明显，使用 test table 的方式在代码逻辑扩展的时候，比如新增 test case，都会显得更加的清晰。

我们遵循这样的约定：将结构体切片称为tests。 每个测试用例称为tt。此外，我们鼓励使用give和want前缀说明每个测试用例的输入和输出值。

tests := []struct{
  give     string
  wantHost string
  wantPort string
}{
  // ...
}

for _, tt := range tests {
  // ...
}